The study system
• Undergraduate: Two tracks exist — the 4-year Bachelor's degree across most subjects, and the traditional 5-to-6-year "Specialist" degree widely used in medicine, dentistry, and aerospace engineering. • Postgraduate: Master's degrees take 2 years; Doctorates (Aspirantura) take 3 to 4 years of intensive research. • Russian Language Preparatory Year (Rabfak): Students wishing to study in Russian take a 1-year intensive foundation course covering Russian and subject terminology; it is completely free of charge for government quota recipients. • English-Taught Programs: Leading universities (such as Skoltech, RUDN, HSE University, Kazan Federal, and ITMO) offer complete bachelor's and master's programs in English with no prior Russian required. • Academic Year: Runs from September 1 to late June/July, divided into two semesters (autumn and spring).















