The study system
Higher education in Spain complies with the European Bologna process: • Bachelor's Degree (Grado): Typically 4 years (240 ECTS credits) for most disciplines, and 5 to 6 years for medicine and architecture. • Master's Degree (Máster Universitario): 1 to 2 years (60–120 ECTS), offering official state-accredited Master's (Máster Oficial) qualifying for doctoral studies, as well as specialised university Master's (Título Propio). • Doctorate (Doctorado): 3 to 5 years centred around original research and thesis defense. The academic year begins in September/October and concludes in June, organized across two semesters.




