The study system
Italian higher education follows the Bologna system: the bachelor's (Laurea) takes three years and 180 ECTS, the master's (Laurea Magistrale) two years and 120 ECTS, and single-cycle degrees of 5–6 years cover fields such as medicine, pharmacy, law and architecture, followed by the PhD (Dottorato), usually three years. AFAM institutions teach art, music and dance. The academic year starts in September or October; most programmes are in Italian, with a large number of English-taught master's degrees.









