The study system
Higher education in Türkiye follows the European Bologna system and is overseen by the Council of Higher Education (YÖK): • Associate degree (Ön Lisans): 2 years. • Bachelor’s: usually 4 years; 5 years for dentistry, pharmacy and veterinary medicine; 6 years for medicine. • Master’s: about 2 years, with or without a thesis. • PhD: about 4 years. Programmes are taught in Turkish or English. Students admitted to a Turkish-taught programme usually get time (often one to two years) to prove Turkish proficiency through a preparatory year or a Turkish language centre (TÖMER); students admitted to an English-taught programme must prove English proficiency or complete the preparatory year. The academic year usually starts in September or October.



