The study system
• Bachelor's degrees usually take 4 years, master's 1–2 years (research or professional), doctorates about 4–6 years. • Education is run by the provinces, each with its own system; Quebec uses French names (baccalauréat for bachelor's, maîtrise for master's). • Language: English at most universities, French at Quebec's francophone universities such as Université de Montréal and Laval, and some bilingual universities such as Ottawa. • The academic year starts in September; some programs also admit in January. • Co-op programs include paid work terms; since April 2026 mandatory placements of up to half the program no longer need a separate work permit.

















